What is puberty?
Puberty is the time when a young person’s sexual and reproductive organs mature. Before any physical changes happen, the body starts to make hormones that trigger sexual development and growth.
Puberty changes usually happen between the ages of 8-16, and can start at different times for different people. Girls often begin puberty one or two years earlier than boys. On average a girl will have her first period between 12-13 years of age.
A lot of emotional changes happen alongside the physical changes and young people also start to think differently.

It’s normal to feel moody and emotional. You may also be thinking about touching your genitals or about sex. You may start caring about your friends or the way you look more than before too. It’s no wonder it can sometimes be a strange, unsettling or challenging time.
It helps if you can find someone to share your thoughts and feelings with. Try a relative, or a trusted friend or even a parent (they went through puberty too!). Saying things out loud can be a good way of getting things clear in your mind. And it can be a good way to stop feeling as if you’re alone.
Look after yourself
The best thing you can do for your body as it goes through these changes is to look after it well. Make sure you eat a healthy, balanced diet and take time to exercise.
It’s important to take care of your mental health as well as your physical health. There are plenty of things you can do to help yourself like getting enough sleep, being socially active and taking time to relax if you feel stressed. Don’t be afraid to ask for advice or support if you need it. The sooner you get some help; the sooner things can begin to improve. Talking about things can help. If you surround yourself with positive and trustworthy people then your problems may not seem too hard to handle.
For more information on where to get help go to:
Youth Beyond Blue (external site)
Call The Kids Helpline: 1800 55 1800
