External condoms
External condoms are a highly effective form of contraception (preventing unintended pregnancy). Condoms are the only form of contraception that also help prevent sexually transmissible infections (STIs).
The external condom is a thin sheath that covers the erect penis and works by stopping sexual fluids (cum or semen) from passing between people during sexual activity. They are made from latex or polyurethane.
If condoms are used properly, they are 98% effective in preventing unintended pregnancy.
Condoms should always be used with a water-based lubricant. Avoid using oil-based lubricants, like Vaseline or baby oil, as they weaken the condom. Don't use saliva either, as it dries too quickly and may contain an STI.
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How to use it
- Check the expiry date and open carefully
- Carefully open the packet with your hands, do not use your teeth or scissors as you may damage the condom inside
- Check the condom is the right way up (your finger will be able to pull the condom down)
- Pinch the top of the condom and then roll it all the way down to the base of the erect penis
- Apply water-based lube
- After sex/ejaculation before the penis goes soft roll the condom off, making sure any ejaculate stays inside the condom
- Dispose of it in the bin.
Things to consider
- Condoms don't cost much, are small, and are easy to carry.
- You don’t have to see a doctor to get a condom, you can buy them at chemists, supermarkets, petrol stations or order them online.
- Condoms offer good protection against STIs and unplanned pregnancy, if used properly.
- Condoms don't protect you from all STIs, such as herpes, genital warts and syphilis which can be spread from skin-to-skin contact.
- There are lots of places that offer free condoms.
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